Fomapan 400 and Ilford HP5 Plus are both black and white negative films sold at a nominal speed of ISO 400, and both are popular for everyday shooting. HP5 Plus is widely known as a flexible, forgiving all-rounder, while Fomapan 400 is often described as a more classic, higher-contrast film with a bit more character. We have not shot either for this guide, so confirm exact data sheets on each maker’s page.
What Each Film Is For
Ilford HP5 Plus comes from the British maker Ilford and has long been a standard choice for street, documentary and general work. Fomapan 400 comes from the Czech maker Foma and is often chosen by those who like a traditional look and a friendly approach to development at home. Both are sold in 35mm, and each maker offers other formats, so check availability.
Key Differences
- Latitude: HP5 Plus is commonly used for a range of exposure choices and for pushing in development. Fomapan 400 can also be pushed, but results depend on the developer.
- Contrast: Fomapan often shows a punchier, more graphic feel, while HP5 Plus leans softer and smoother in many accounts.
- Grain: both show visible grain at ISO 400, with differences in pattern that you should judge from scans and prints.
- Handling: the base and coating differ, so follow each maker’s guidance on development times.
- Consistency: many shooters find HP5 Plus very repeatable from roll to roll.
Quick Comparison
| Trait | Fomapan 400 | Ilford HP5 Plus |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal speed | ISO 400 | ISO 400 |
| General feel | Classic, contrasty | Flexible all-rounder |
| Typical user | Experimenters | Everyday shooters |
| Maker | Foma | Ilford |
How to Compare Them Yourself
- Buy one roll of each in the same format.
- Shoot a matching set of scenes: a portrait, a street scene and a shaded landscape.
- Keep the exposure the same, and note your metering method.
- Develop both at the same lab or at home with the same developer.
- Scan both with the same settings, then compare contrast, grain and shadow detail.
FAQ
Can I push these films?
Both are commonly pushed, with HP5 Plus especially popular for that. Check the maker’s development charts for suggested times.
Which is better for beginners?
HP5 Plus is often suggested for its forgiving behavior, though Fomapan is also easy to use if you meter carefully.
Developing Notes
- Write down the speed you shot at, since pushing or pulling changes development time.
- Ask your lab which developers they use, because the look changes with the chemistry.
- Keep scanning settings steady between rolls so comparisons are fair.
The Short Version
Choose HP5 Plus for a flexible, consistent film that handles varied light. Choose Fomapan 400 if you want a classic, punchier look and enjoy experimenting. A single roll of each will settle the question faster than any description.
