To set up a mirrorless camera for video, switch to movie mode, choose a resolution and frame rate, set a shutter speed about double the frame rate, lock white balance, pick a focus method, and check your audio. Do this once and save it as a custom mode.
Choose Resolution and Frame Rate
Pick these based on where the video will be shown.
- 24 frames per second gives a film-like look.
- 30 frames per second suits general web video.
- 60 frames per second or higher is useful for smooth motion or slow motion when played back at a lower rate.
Choose 4K if your camera records it comfortably and you have storage and computer power to match. Otherwise, full HD is still fine for many uses. Keep one frame rate for a whole project.
Set Exposure
- Switch the camera to movie mode, or use manual exposure in video.
- Set the shutter speed to about twice the frame rate, such as 1/50 for 24 frames per second. This is the common 180 degree guideline and gives natural motion blur.
- Set the aperture for the look you want. A wide aperture blurs the background, and a narrower one keeps more in focus.
- Set ISO to give a good exposure, and keep it as low as the light allows.
- In bright light, add a variable neutral density filter instead of raising the shutter speed.
Set Color and Picture Profile
Set a manual white balance with a gray card or a Kelvin value, so color does not drift mid-clip. Many cameras offer a flat or log picture profile that keeps more detail in highlights and shadows but needs color grading afterward. If you do not plan to grade, use a standard profile.
Set Focus and Stabilization
- Continuous autofocus with face or eye detection suits talking-head and event video.
- Manual focus suits slow, planned shots and gives more control.
- Use in-body or lens stabilization for handheld shots, and turn it off on a tripod if your manual recommends it.
- Check the autofocus speed setting, as a gentler transition looks smoother on screen.
Check Audio and Storage
Built-in microphones pick up handling and wind noise. Use an external microphone when you can, set levels so loud sounds peak below the maximum, and monitor with headphones if the camera has a jack. Make sure your memory card meets the speed class the camera needs for your chosen format. Confirm recording time limits in your manual.
| Setting | General value |
|---|---|
| Frame rate | 24 or 30 for normal use |
| Shutter speed | Double the frame rate |
| White balance | Manual, fixed |
| Audio | External microphone if possible |
FAQ
Why does my video look flickery indoors?
Artificial lights can pulse. Try a shutter speed that matches your local mains frequency, or change the light source.
Should I record in log?
Only if you plan to grade the footage. Otherwise, a standard profile saves time.
The Short Version
Pick a frame rate, set shutter speed at double that rate, fix white balance, choose a focus method and check your audio. Save the result as a custom mode so setup is quick next time.
