To shoot a good sunset, arrive early, choose a strong foreground, slightly underexpose to keep colors rich and keep shooting after the sun has gone. Safety note: never look at the sun through a camera, viewfinder or lens, because it can seriously damage your eyes. Compose with the rear screen when the sun is in or near the frame, and avoid pointing a long lens at it.
Plan and Arrive Early
The best color often comes before and after the sun sets. Arrive at least thirty minutes ahead to choose a spot, set up and watch the light change. Stay for twenty to thirty minutes afterward, when the sky can glow in pink and orange.
- Check the sunset time and direction using a weather or sun app
- Look for a clear horizon with some clouds, which catch color
- Bring a tripod, since light fades quickly
- Carry a jacket and a torch for the walk back
Step-by-Step Settings
- Use aperture priority or manual mode, with ISO 100 to 200.
- Choose an aperture of f/8 to f/11 for sharpness from foreground to horizon.
- Use matrix or evaluative metering, then take a test shot.
- Apply exposure compensation of -0.7 to -1.5 to deepen the color and protect bright areas of the sky.
- Set white balance to cloudy or daylight for warm color, rather than auto, which may neutralize the glow.
- Shoot raw so you can adjust shadows and highlights later.
- As the light fades, slow the shutter speed and use a tripod and timer, rather than raising ISO too high.
- Check the histogram and keep an eye on the highlights.
Build a Stronger Composition
A plain sky can look empty, so add something with shape.
- Foreground: Rocks, a pier, trees, grass or a person in silhouette
- Reflections: Wet sand, lakes and puddles double the color
- Horizon: Place it on the lower third if the sky is dramatic, or the upper third if the land is interesting
- Clouds: Give them room in the frame
Quick Settings Guide
| Moment | Aperture | Shutter | Tip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Golden hour before sunset | f/8 | 1/125 to 1/250 | Side light on landscape |
| Sun near the horizon | f/11 | 1/250 and faster | Expose for sky, lower exposure |
| After sunset glow | f/8 | 1/4 to 4 seconds | Use a tripod |
FAQ
Why does my foreground look black?
The sky is far brighter than the land. Silhouette it on purpose, or take several exposures and blend them, or use a graduated neutral density filter.
Why does the sun look like a white blob?
It is overexposed. Lower exposure compensation, use a smaller aperture and let a cloud or the horizon reduce its brightness.
The Short Version
Arrive early, include a foreground, expose a little dark and stay for the afterglow. Protect your eyes by never looking at the sun through the camera.
